Te Tātaritanga Katitere Wā-wā mō te Whakahaere i te Pūngāwerewere: Ngā Painga me te Ārai i ngā Mate Pukupuku o te Ara Mimi
Kupu Whakataki
Kua noho te catheterization wā-poto (IC) hei paerewa koura mō te whakahaere i te whakawātea i te pūkahukahu, inā koa mō te hunga whai whara tuaiwi, pūkahukahu neurogenic, pūkahukahu rānei i muri i te pokanga. He rerekē ki ngā catheter e noho ana i roto i te pūkahukahu, e waiho ana mō te wā roa, ko te catheterization-whaiaro wā-poto (ISC) ko te whakauru i tētahi catheter mō te kore e taea te mimi ina hiahiatia, ā, ka tangohia i muri i ia whakamahinga. Ka whakaitihia e tēnei tikanga te mōrearea o ngā raruraru roa pēnei i ngā mate mimi (UTI) ā, ka nui ake te whakamarie me te tū motuhake o te tūroro.
Ngā Painga o te Tātaritanga Katitere Wā-poto
He maha ngā painga o ngā katitere wā-poto, pērā i te katitere wā-poto PVC kua pania ki te hinu me te katitere wā-poto TPU, i ngā katitere noho-roto:
Te Whakaiti i te Mōrearea o ngā UTI: Nā te mea kāore te catheter e waiho ana i roto i te pūkahukahu, he iti ake te tūponotanga o te noho mai o ngā huakita me te mate i muri mai.
Te Whakapai Ake i te Kounga o te Oranga: Mā te whakaurunga katitere ā-wā, kāore e hiahiatia kia mau i ngā tūroro he putea waikeri, ka nui ake ai tō rātou herekore ki te whai wāhi ki ngā mahi o ia rā me ngā taunekeneke pāpori.
He iti ake ngā raruraru: Kāore i rite ki ngā catheter e noho roa ana, ka whakaitihia e ngā catheter wā-poto pēnei i te catheter urethral pito tika me te catheter pito Nelaton te mōrearea o te ngoikore o te pūkahukahu, te whara o te urethra, me ngā kohatu pūkahukahu.
Te Whakaiti i te Mōrearea UTI me ngā Catheters Kua Whakahinuhinuhia i mua me te Hydrophilic
Ko tētahi o ngā raruraru tino noa e pā ana ki te whakaurunga catheter ā-wā ko ngā UTI. Heoi, ka taea te whakaiti i tēnei mōrearea mā te whakamahi i ngā catheter kua pania ki te hinu, i ngā catheter ā-wā kua pania i mua. Hei tauira, ko ngā catheter ā-wā hydrophilic pērā i te catheter TPU hydrophilic me te catheter PVC hydrophilic he paninga whakahohe-wai e whakaiti ana i te waku i te wā e whakaurua ana te catheter. Ka āwhina tēnei mata maeneene ki te karo i te whara o te urethra, he mea nui tēnei hei ārai i ngā mate.
Hei ngāwari ake te whakamahi, kei te wātea ngā katitere tāne roa kua rite ki te whakamahi, me ngā katitere tamariki kua rite ki te whakamahi, e haere mai ana me ngā paninga kua pania ki mua, ā, kāore e hiahiatia he whakahinuhinu ā-ringa. Mā tēnei ka whakaitihia te tūponotanga o te poke, ā, ka māmā ake te whakauru katitere ki a koe anō.
Whakamutunga
He tikanga whai hua, haumaru, me te watea te whakaurunga catheter wā-poto mō te whakahaere i te mahi a te pūkahukahu. Mā te whakamahi i ngā catheter tāne kua pania ki mua, ngā catheter wā-poto hydrophilic me ngā pēke wai, ngā catheter wā-poto TPU kua pania ki mua, ka taea e ngā tūroro te whakaiti i te mōrearea o ngā UTI me te whakapai ake i tō rātou whakamarie me te kounga o te oranga. Mā te whiriwhiri tika i te catheter, pērā i te catheter wā-poto straight tip, te catheter Nelaton tip rānei, ka māmā ake, ka mā ake te whakaurunga catheter mō ngā tūroro o ngā reanga katoa.